Substring

 

There's no SUBSTRING function in Excel. Use MID, LEFT, RIGHT, FIND, LEN, SUBSTITUTE, REPT, TRIM and MAX in Excel to extract substrings.

MID

To extract a substring, starting in the middle of a string, use the MID function in Excel.

Extract a Substring in Excel

Explanation: the MID function starts at position 7 (O) and extracts 6 characters.

LEFT

To extract the leftmost characters from a string, use the LEFT function in Excel.

Left Function

To extract a substring (of any length) before the dash, add the FIND function.

Leftmost Characters

Explanation: the FIND function finds the position of the dash. Subtract 1 from this result to extract the correct number of leftmost characters. The formula shown above reduces to LEFT(A1,4-1).

RIGHT

To extract the rightmost characters from a string, use the RIGHT function in Excel.

Right Function

To extract a substring (of any length) after the dash, add LEN and FIND.

Rightmost Characters

Explanation: the LEN function returns the length of the string. The FIND function finds the position of the dash. Subtract these values to extract the correct number of rightmost characters. The formula shown above reduces to RIGHT(A1,6-4).

Substring between parentheses

To extract a substring between parentheses (or braces, brackets, slashes, etc.), use MID and FIND in Excel.

1. The formula below is almost perfect.

Mid and Find

Explanation: the FIND function finds the position of the opening parenthesis. Add 1 to find the start position of the substring. The formula shown above reduces to MID(A1,6+1,2). This MID function always extracts 2 characters.

2. Replace the 2 (third argument) with a formula that returns the length of the substring.

Substring Between Parentheses

Explanation: subtract the position of the opening parenthesis and the value 1 from the position of the closing parenthesis to find the correct length of the substring.

Substring containing specific text

To extract a substring containing specific text in Excel (for example, the @ symbol), use SUBSTITUTE, REPT, MID, FIND, TRIM and MAX.

1. First, use SUBSTITUTE and REPT to substitute a single space with 100 spaces (or any other large number).

Substitute Function

2. The MID function below starts 50 (1/2 * large number) positions before the position of the @ symbol and extracts 100 (large number) characters.

Substring with Spaces

3. Use the TRIM function to remove the leading and the trailing spaces.

Trim Function

4. Put it all together.

Substring Containing Specific Text

Note: at step 2, the MID function starts 50 positions before the position of the @ symbol. If the email address is the first word in the sentence (cell A3), this results in a negative start position. In this case, the MAX function (see formula above) returns 1.

Flash Fill

If you're not a formula hero, use Flash Fill in Excel to automatically extract substrings.

Flash Fill

Note: Excel does not insert formulas. If you change the text strings in column A, Excel will not update the numbers in Column B.

Excel 365

If you have Excel 365, use TEXTBEFORE or TEXTAFTER to extract substrings in Excel. These functions are simple and powerful.

1. We used the formula below to extract a substring (of any length) before the dash.

Leftmost Characters

2. The TEXTBEFORE function below produces the exact same result.

TEXTBEFORE function

3. We used the formula below to extract a substring (of any length) after the dash.

Rightmost Characters

4. The TEXTAFTER function below produces the exact same result.

TEXTAFTER function

5. We used the formula below to extract a substring between parentheses.

Substring Between Parentheses

Combine TEXTBEFORE and TEXTAFTER to produce the exact same result.

6. Use the TEXTAFTER function to extract the substring after the opening parenthesis.

Substring After Opening Parenthesis

7. Add the TEXTBEFORE function to extract the substring before the closing parenthesis.

TEXTBEFORE and TEXTAFTER