Logical Operators in Excel VBA
The three most used logical operators in Excel VBA are: And, Or and Not. As always, we will use easy examples to make things more clear.
Logical Operator And
Place a command button on your worksheet and add the following code lines:
score1 = Range("A1").Value
score2 = Range("B1").Value
If score1 >= 60 And score2 > 1 Then
result = "pass"
Else
result = "fail"
End If
Range("C1").Value = result
Explanation: if score1 is greater than or equal to 60 and score2 is greater than 1, Excel VBA returns pass, else Excel VBA returns fail.
Result when you click the command button on the sheet:
Conclusion: Excel VBA returns fail because score2 is not greater than 1.
Logical Operator Or
Place a command button on your worksheet and add the following code lines:
score1 = Range("A1").Value
score2 = Range("B1").Value
If score1 >= 60 Or score2 > 1 Then
result = "pass"
Else
result = "fail"
End If
Range("C1").Value = result
Explanation: if score1 is greater than or equal to 60 or score2 is greater than 1, Excel VBA returns pass, else Excel VBA returns fail.
Result when you click the command button on the sheet:
Conclusion: Excel VBA returns pass because score1 is greater than or equal to 60.
Logical Operator Not
Place a command button on your worksheet and add the following code lines:
score1 = Range("A1").Value
score2 = Range("B1").Value
If score1 >= 60 And Not score2 = 1 Then
result = "pass"
Else
result = "fail"
End If
Range("C1").Value = result
Explanation: if score1 is greater than or equal to 60 and score2 is not equal to 1, Excel VBA returns pass, else Excel VBA returns fail.
Result when you click the command button on the sheet:
Conclusion: Excel VBA returns fail because score2 is equal to 1.
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